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STRATA.
AskExploreModelControl
Explore
Federated from primary sources. Every fact carries its provenance.
USGS·MSHA·EPA FRS·Wikidata·CEPII BACI·IEA CMO·NREL·BGS·GCAM·HECTOR·PROMMIS
Strata is a product ofBrightQueryBrightQuery
© 2026 BrightQuery, Inc. All rights reserved.
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STRATA.
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Commoditygermanium
Critical · 2 lists

Germanium · Ge

specialty_metal · byproduct

USGS_2022
USGS_2025

Trade · cross-border

Trade & import dependency

US import dependency

2021–2024 · USGS MCS

57% of US imports from Belgium · Germanium dioxide (Ge content)

  1. 1🇧🇪BelgiumGermanium dioxide (Ge content)
    57%
  2. 2🇨🇳ChinaGermanium metal
    41%
  3. 3🇧🇪BelgiumCombined total
    41%

Provenance

Where this data comes from

  • BGS World Mineral Statistics
  • USGS DS-140 (constant 1998 USD)
  • USGS DS-140 (nominal)
  • USGS MCS (Germanium dioxide)
  • USGS MCS (Germanium metal)
  • USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026
  • USGS Minerals Yearbook Vol III, reference year 2019

7 sources · click to verify

Federated from primary sources. Every fact carries its provenance.
USGS·MSHA·EPA FRS·Wikidata·CEPII BACI·IEA CMO·NREL·BGS·GCAM·HECTOR·PROMMIS
Strata is a product ofBrightQueryBrightQuery
© 2026 BrightQuery, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 4🇨🇦CanadaGermanium dioxide (Ge content)
    37%
  • 5🇧🇪BelgiumGermanium metal
    27%
  • 6🇩🇪GermanyGermanium metal
    25%
  • 7🇨🇳ChinaCombined total
    23%
  • 8🇨🇦CanadaCombined total
    17%
  • 9🇩🇪GermanyCombined total
    14%
  • 10 Other
    5%
  • Net import reliance · 2025

    >50 net import reliant

    Import vs export balance · 2021–2025

    USGS MCS

    Latest 2025: net importer

    ◀ exportskilogramsimports ▶
    2021
    +24,070 kilograms
    2022
    +22,270 kilograms
    2023
    +29,890 kilograms
    2024
    +22,908 kilograms
    2025
    +16,985 kilograms
    YearImportsExportsNet
    202130,000 kilograms5,930 kilograms+24,070 kilograms
    202229,000 kilograms6,730 kilograms+22,270 kilograms
    202336,000 kilograms6,110 kilograms+29,890 kilograms
    202432,000 kilograms9,092 kilograms+22,908 kilograms
    202524,000 kilograms7,015 kilograms+16,985 kilograms

    Top global exporters · 2024

    CEPII BACI · export value
    🇨🇳China
    $427.7M
    🇧🇷Brazil
    $328.7M
    🇺🇸USA
    $229.6M
    🇸🇬Singapore
    $144.9M
    Other Asia, nes
    $88.6M
    🇩🇪Germany
    $86.3M
    🇰🇷Rep. of Korea
    $66.4M
    🇯🇵Japan
    $50.5M
    🇪🇪Estonia
    $30.7M
    🇲🇾Malaysia
    $26.8M

    Export restrictions

    10 measures · OECD
    ReporterMeasureCount
    🇨🇳ChinaLicensing requirement24
    🇨🇳ChinaExport quota18
    🇺🇿UzbekistanOther export measures16
    🇻🇳VietnamExport tax14
    BurundiFiscal tax on exports12
    Congo, the Democratic Republic of theExport surtax12
    Congo, the Democratic Republic of theExport tax12
    Congo, the Democratic Republic of theFiscal tax on exports12
    Congo, the Democratic Republic of theLicensing requirement12
    Congo, the Democratic Republic of theOther export measures12

    Live

    Ir100%Canada · top shareRh100%Canada · top shareRu100%Canada · top shareGa98%China · top shareGe94%China · top shareNb92%Brazil · top shareSi82%China · top shareW79%China · top shareCo77%Congo, Democratic Republic · top share75%China · top shareTe75%China · top share75%China · top shareIn74%China · top sharePt73%South Africa · top shareCu70%China · top share66%China · top shareV64%China · top shareLi64%Australia · top shareAl66%China · top shareNi65%Indonesia · top sharePb62%China · top shareAs50%Peru · top shareMg58%China · top shareBe55%USA · top shareCr55%South Africa · top shareBi54%China · top sharePd44%Russia · top shareTa46%Congo (Kinshasa) · top share49%China · top shareSb43%China · top shareRe44%Chile · top shareB44%Turkey · top shareU38%Kazakhstan · top shareZr36%Australia · top shareMn39%South Africa · top shareZn39%China · top shareTi28%Mozambique · top shareAg34%Mexico · top share29%Canada · top share26%China · top shareSn26%China · top share🇨🇱 CLCutax2024🇨🇩 CDCusurtax2022🇨🇱 CLListrategic resource2023🇨🇳 CNLiexport license2024🇿🇼 ZWLiraw ore ban2022🇮🇩 IDNiraw ore ban2020🇵🇭 PHNiroyalty2024🇷🇺 RUNiimport ban2024🇨🇳 CN→🇻🇳 VNREE+4700%re export surge🇮🇩 IDNi-97%export ban effectLi+38%concentration shift🇨🇳 CNREE-25%concentration shift

    Concentration

    HHI

    0.89

    Highly concentrated

    Top-1
    94%
    Top-3
    100%
    Top-5
    100%
    NIR
    >50

    Active alerts · 1

    • 94%

      China · top share

    Critical lists · 2

    • USGS_2022
    • USGS_2025

    Sources · 7

    • BGS World Mineral Statistics
    • USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026
    • USGS Minerals Yearbook Vol III, reference year 2019
    • USGS MCS (Germanium dioxide)
    • USGS MCS (Germanium metal)
    • + 2 more in the Provenance section

    Concentration

    HHI

    0.89

    Highly concentrated

    Top-1
    94%
    Top-3
    100%
    Top-5
    100%
    NIR
    >50

    Active alerts · 1

    • 94%

      China · top share

    Critical lists · 2

    • USGS_2022
    • USGS_2025

    Sources · 7

    • BGS World Mineral Statistics
    • USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026
    • USGS Minerals Yearbook Vol III, reference year 2019
    • USGS MCS (Germanium dioxide)
    • USGS MCS (Germanium metal)
    • + 2 more in the Provenance section