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USGS·MSHA·EPA FRS·Wikidata·CEPII BACI·IEA CMO·NREL·BGS·GCAM·HECTOR·PROMMIS

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Ask Explore Model Control

Federated from primary sources. Every fact carries its provenance.

USGS·MSHA·EPA FRS·Wikidata·CEPII BACI·IEA CMO·NREL·BGS·GCAM·HECTOR·PROMMIS

Strata is a product of

© 2026 BrightQuery, Inc. All rights reserved.

Ask Explore Model Control

Commoditygraphite

Critical · 3 lists

Graphite

industrial_mineral · primary

DOE_2023

USGS_2022

USGS_2025

At a glance

Headline indicators

Price · 2025

1,000dollars per metric ton

USGS MCS (Average unit value of imports)

Price trend

-5% 1Y

-7%/yr · 4Y CAGR

US net import reliance · 2025

100%

Production HHI

0.57

Highly concentrated (>0.25)

From ore to use

lifecycle flow

01Reserves
290.8Mt
China leads · 34% share

Provenance

Where this data comes from

BGS World Mineral Statistics
IEA Critical Minerals Dataset (CMO 2025)
Statistics Canada Table 16-10-0022
USGS DS-140 (constant 1998 USD)
USGS DS-140 (nominal)
USGS MCS (Average unit value of imports)
USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026

Federated from primary sources. Every fact carries its provenance.

USGS·MSHA·EPA FRS·Wikidata·CEPII BACI·IEA CMO·NREL·BGS·GCAM·HECTOR·PROMMIS

Strata is a product of

© 2026 BrightQuery, Inc. All rights reserved.

02Production

1.7Mt

China top · 2024

03Trade

70.6Kt

net importer · 2025

04Stocks

-

05Consumption

71.0Kt

Consumption, apparent · 2025

Coverage

Data coverage notes

no dataNo commodity-decomposed recycling data - No USGS MCS Fig13 scrap rows. EU WEEE / battery EOL flows (Phase 6.1.1) are country-keyed only see country profiles.

USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries World Data (legacy wide format, 2023-2025 vintages)

USGS Minerals Yearbook OFR 2025-1047

USGS Minerals Yearbook Vol III, reference year 2019

usgs myb1 graphite 2021

usgs myb1 graphite 2022

12 sources · click to verify

Live

Ir100%Canada · top share Rh100%Canada · top share Ru100%Canada · top share Ga98%China · top share Ge94%China · top share Nb92%Brazil · top share Si82%China · top share W79%China · top share Co77%Congo, Democratic Republic · top share 75%China · top share Te75%China · top share 75%China · top share In74%China · top share Pt73%South Africa · top share Cu70%China · top share 66%China · top share V64%China · top share Li64%Australia · top share Al66%China · top share Ni65%Indonesia · top share Pb62%China · top share As50%Peru · top share Mg58%China · top share Be55%USA · top share Cr55%South Africa · top share Bi54%China · top share Pd44%Russia · top share Ta46%Congo (Kinshasa) · top share 49%China · top share Sb43%China · top share Re44%Chile · top share B44%Turkey · top share U38%Kazakhstan · top share Zr36%Australia · top share Mn39%South Africa · top share Zn39%China · top share Ti28%Mozambique · top share Ag34%Mexico · top share 29%Canada · top share 26%China · top share Sn26%China · top share 🇨🇱 CLCutax2024 🇨🇩 CDCusurtax2022 🇨🇱 CLListrategic resource2023 🇨🇳 CNLiexport license2024 🇿🇼 ZWLiraw ore ban2022 🇮🇩 IDNiraw ore ban2020 🇵🇭 PHNiroyalty2024 🇷🇺 RUNiimport ban2024 🇨🇳 CN→🇻🇳 VNREE+4700%re export surge 🇮🇩 IDNi-97%export ban effect Li+38%concentration shift 🇨🇳 CNREE-25%concentration shift

Concentration

HHI

0.57

Highly concentrated

Top-1: 75%
Top-3: 87%
Top-5: 93%
NIR: 100%

Active alerts · 1

75%
China · top share

Critical lists · 3

DOE_2023
USGS_2022
USGS_2025

Sources · 12

BGS World Mineral Statistics
IEA Critical Minerals Dataset (CMO 2025)
Statistics Canada Table 16-10-0022
USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries World Data (legacy wide format, 2023-2025 vintages)
USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026
+ 7 more in the Provenance section

Concentration

HHI

0.57

Highly concentrated

Top-1: 75%
Top-3: 87%
Top-5: 93%
NIR: 100%

Active alerts · 1

75%
China · top share

Critical lists · 3

DOE_2023
USGS_2022
USGS_2025

Sources · 12

BGS World Mineral Statistics
IEA Critical Minerals Dataset (CMO 2025)
Statistics Canada Table 16-10-0022
USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries World Data (legacy wide format, 2023-2025 vintages)
USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026
+ 7 more in the Provenance section