Ga98%China · top shareNb93%Brazil · top shareRu93%South Africa · top shareIr89%South Africa · top shareRh86%South Africa · top shareW81%China · top share80%China · top shareTe76%China · top shareCo75%Democratic Republic of the Congo · top shareIn74%China · top shareV72%China · top sharePt73%South Africa · top shareSi73%China · top shareNi70%Indonesia · top share69%China · top shareMg62%China · top shareAs50%Peru · top share60%China · top shareBe53%United States · top shareBi54%China · top sharePd44%Russia · top shareTa52%Democratic Republic of the Congo · top sharePb48%China · top shareB44%Turkey · top shareSb36%China · top shareMn40%South Africa · top shareCr44%South Africa · top share45%China · top shareRe37%Chile · top shareU42%Kazakhstan · top share36%India · top share35%Guinea · top shareMo37%China · top share36%Australia · top shareLi32%Australia · top shareZn39%China · top shareZr33%Australia · top share35%China · top share31%Canada · top share30%United States · top shareSn25%China · top shareCu26%Chile · top shareAg26%Mexico · top shareAu17%China · top share🇨🇱 CLCutax2024🇨🇩 CDCusurtax2022🇨🇱 CLListrategic resource2023🇨🇳 CNLiexport license2025🇿🇼 ZWLiraw ore ban2022🇦🇷 ARLiexport tax2021🇮🇩 IDNiraw ore ban2020🇵🇭 PHNiroyalty2024🇷🇺 RUNiimport ban2024🇨🇳 CN→🇻🇳 VNREE+4700%re export surge🇮🇩 IDNi-97%export ban effectLi+38%concentration shift🇨🇳 CNREE-25%concentration shift
uranium
Critical · 1 lists

Uranium · U

energy_fuel · primary

USGS_2025

Uranium sits on 1 federal critical-minerals list; mine supply is moderately concentrated (HHI 0.23, 2019), led by 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan at 42% of output.

Headline indicators

53USD/lb U3O8

EIA weighted-avg purchase price, US civi

0.23

Moderate · 2019

lifecycle flow

  1. 01Reserves

    329.0Kt

    Australia leads · 100% share

  2. 02Production

    62.5Kt

    Kazakhstan top · 2024

  3. 03Trade

    -

  4. 04Stocks

    -

  5. 05Consumption

    19.0Kt

    USA · 2025

Export for GCAM

This commodity's rows from strata's GCAM-CMM input bundle - graded supply curves (USGS reserves × benchmark cost model, 1975 USD/kg per GCAM convention), demand intensities, and the basis lineage that says exactly what each figure counts. These are inputs toGCAM: strata is the data; the model and its runs are PNNL's. Every file keeps its provenance header.

Whole tables: A11 · A10 info · A32 · bundle manifest · intensity API (JSON)

Data coverage notes

  • no dataNo commodity-decomposed scrap or end-of-life flows - No USGS MCS Fig13 scrap rows. EU WEEE / battery EOL flows (Phase 6.1.1) are country-keyed only - see country profiles.
  • datedEnvironmental footprint is dated - Cradle-to-gate intensity rows carry a 2008 inventory vintage (Nuss & Eckelman-era LCA). Current-process footprints are not yet in scope.

How strata reads a commodity

The eight-stage lens, the observed-vs-estimated membrane, stage-honest supply, per-stage concentration, ownership resolution and the demand lens - the full method is illustrated live on copper, nickel and lithium.

Read the methodology, illustrated live →

Where this data comes from

14 sources · titles open the source card · url opens the publisher