Tantalum · Ta
specialty_metal · primary
Bottom line
Tantalum sits on 2 federal critical-minerals lists; mine supply is concentrated (HHI 0.33, 2025), led by 🇨🇩 Congo (Kinshasa) at 52% of output. The US is 100% net import-reliant (2025). Prices rose 8% over the past year (+3%/yr over 4y).
At a glance
Headline indicators
Price · 2025
180dollars per kilogram
USGS MCS (Price, tantalite, annual avera)
Price trend
+8% 1Y
+3%/yr · 4Y CAGR
US net import reliance · 2025
100%
Mine production HHI
0.33
Concentrated · 2025
From ore to use
lifecycle flow
- 01Reserves
400.1Kt
China leads · 60% share
- 02Production
2.1Kt
Congo (Kinshasa) top · 2024
- 03Trade
880t
net importer · 2025
- 04Stocks
-
- 05Consumption
890t
Consumption, apparent · 2025
Coverage
Data coverage notes
- no forecastTantalum: no free authoritative demand forecast - TIC, the authoritative study group, publishes no free numeric demand forecast (its statistical reports are member-exclusive for 12 months and historical); USGS MCS 2026 tantalum has no forward numeric line; the EC JRC 2023 foresight covers only the ICT slice (capacitor/electronics, ~10% of the ~2,500 t/yr market).
- no dataNo commodity-decomposed recycling data - No USGS MCS Fig13 scrap rows. EU WEEE / battery EOL flows (Phase 6.1.1) are country-keyed only - see country profiles.
- datedMaterial-flow analysis is historical - All 4 material-flow records date to 2000 or earlier (Yale STAF era). They describe the anthropogenic cycle of that period, not today's system.
- datedEnvironmental footprint is dated - Cradle-to-gate intensity rows carry a 2008 inventory vintage (Nuss & Eckelman-era LCA). Current-process footprints are not yet in scope.
- datedExport-restriction inventory ends 2020 - The OECD industrial-raw-materials inventory (vendored snapshot) reports HS-line measures only through 2020; restrictions enacted since are not reflected in the measure table.
- narrowConsumption geography is single-economy (United States) - Reported consumption covers one economy only - the world usage split must be read from trade flows, not from a consumption table.
Methodology
How strata reads a commodity
The eight-stage lens, the observed-vs-estimated membrane, stage-honest supply, per-stage concentration, ownership resolution and the demand lens - the full method is illustrated live on copper, nickel and lithium.
Provenance
Where this data comes from
midstream_components_seed
ni43101_deposits
ownership_control_seed
- Statistics Canada Table 16-10-0022
- USGS DS-140 (constant 1998 USD)
- USGS DS-140 (nominal)
- USGS MCS (Price, tantalite, annual avera)
- USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026
- USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries World Data (legacy wide format, 2023-2025 vintages)
- USGS Minerals Yearbook OFR 2025-1047
- USGS Minerals Yearbook Vol III, reference year 2019
- usgs myb1 tantalum 2022
usgs_critmin_deposits_v2
usgs_mrds_2016
usgs_pp1802_global
usgs_world_phosphate
usmin_critical_deposits
18 sources · titles open the source card · url opens the publisher