Ga98%China · top shareNb93%Brazil · top shareRu93%South Africa · top shareIr89%South Africa · top shareRh86%South Africa · top shareW81%China · top share80%China · top shareTe76%China · top shareCo75%Democratic Republic of the Congo · top shareIn74%China · top shareV72%China · top sharePt73%South Africa · top shareSi73%China · top shareNi70%Indonesia · top share69%China · top shareMg62%China · top shareAs50%Peru · top share60%China · top shareBe53%United States · top shareBi54%China · top sharePd44%Russia · top shareTa52%Democratic Republic of the Congo · top sharePb48%China · top shareB44%Turkey · top shareSb36%China · top shareMn40%South Africa · top shareCr44%South Africa · top share45%China · top shareRe37%Chile · top shareU42%Kazakhstan · top share36%India · top share35%Guinea · top shareMo37%China · top share36%Australia · top shareLi32%Australia · top shareZn39%China · top shareZr33%Australia · top share35%China · top share31%Canada · top share30%United States · top shareSn25%China · top shareCu26%Chile · top shareAg26%Mexico · top shareAu17%China · top share🇨🇱 CLCutax2024🇨🇩 CDCusurtax2022🇨🇱 CLListrategic resource2023🇨🇳 CNLiexport license2025🇿🇼 ZWLiraw ore ban2022🇦🇷 ARLiexport tax2021🇮🇩 IDNiraw ore ban2020🇵🇭 PHNiroyalty2024🇷🇺 RUNiimport ban2024🇨🇳 CN→🇻🇳 VNREE+4700%re export surge🇮🇩 IDNi-97%export ban effectLi+38%concentration shift🇨🇳 CNREE-25%concentration shift
tantalum
Critical · 2 lists

Tantalum · Ta

specialty_metal · primary

USGS_2022
USGS_2025

Tantalum sits on 2 federal critical-minerals lists; mine supply is concentrated (HHI 0.33, 2025), led by 🇨🇩 Congo (Kinshasa) at 52% of output. The US is 100% net import-reliant (2025). Prices rose 8% over the past year (+3%/yr over 4y).

Headline indicators

180dollars per kilogram

USGS MCS (Price, tantalite, annual avera) · source marks this value estimated

+8% 1Y

+3%/yr · 4Y CAGR

100%

0.33

Concentrated · 2025

lifecycle flow

  1. 01Reserves

    400.1Kt

    China leads · 60% share

  2. 02Production

    2.1Kt

    Congo (Kinshasa) top · 2024

  3. 03Trade

    880t

    net importer · 2025

  4. 04Stocks

    -

  5. 05Consumption

    890t

    Consumption, apparent · 2025

Data coverage notes

  • no forecastTantalum: no free authoritative demand forecast - TIC, the authoritative study group, publishes no free numeric demand forecast (its statistical reports are member-exclusive for 12 months and historical); USGS MCS 2026 tantalum has no forward numeric line; the EC JRC 2023 foresight covers only the ICT slice (capacitor/electronics, ~10% of the ~2,500 t/yr market).
  • no dataNo commodity-decomposed scrap or end-of-life flows - No USGS MCS Fig13 scrap rows. EU WEEE / battery EOL flows (Phase 6.1.1) are country-keyed only - see country profiles.
  • datedMaterial-flow analysis is historical - All 4 material-flow records date to 2000 or earlier (Yale STAF era). They describe the anthropogenic cycle of that period, not today's system.
  • datedEnvironmental footprint is dated - Cradle-to-gate intensity rows carry a 2008 inventory vintage (Nuss & Eckelman-era LCA). Current-process footprints are not yet in scope.
  • datedExport-restriction inventory ends 2020 - The OECD industrial-raw-materials inventory (vendored snapshot) reports HS-line measures only through 2020; restrictions enacted since are not reflected in the measure table.
  • narrowConsumption geography is single-economy (United States) - Reported consumption covers one economy only - the world usage split must be read from trade flows, not from a consumption table.

How strata reads a commodity

The eight-stage lens, the observed-vs-estimated membrane, stage-honest supply, per-stage concentration, ownership resolution and the demand lens - the full method is illustrated live on copper, nickel and lithium.

Read the methodology, illustrated live →

Where this data comes from

18 sources · titles open the source card · url opens the publisher