antimony
Critical · 2 lists

Antimony · Sb

specialty_metal · byproduct

USGS_2022
USGS_2025

Antimony sits on 2 federal critical-minerals lists; mine supply is concentrated (HHI 0.26, 2025), led by 🇨🇳 China at 36% of output. The US is 91% net import-reliant (2025). Prices rose 144% over the past year (+47%/yr over 4y).

Headline indicators

25dollars per pound

USGS MCS (Price, metal, average, dollars)

+144% 1Y

+47%/yr · 4Y CAGR

91%

0.26

Concentrated · 2025

lifecycle flow

  1. 01Reserves

    2.0Mt

    China leads · 42% share

  2. 02Production

    105.2Kt

    China top · 2024

  3. 03Trade

    41.4Kt

    net importer · 2025

  4. 04Stocks

    -

  5. 05Consumption

    45.0Kt

    Consumption, apparent · 2025

Data coverage notes

  • no forecastAntimony: no free authoritative demand forecast - No free numeric antimony demand forecast exists: the International Antimony Association (i2a) publishes no market forecasts; USGS MCS 2026 has no forward numeric line; the SCRREEN3 2025 outlook is explicitly qualitative (it calls consumption estimates 'highly opaque'); the EC JRC ICT slice is ~0.4% of the ~100-142 kt/yr market (flame retardants + lead-acid are out of its scope).
  • datedMaterial-flow analysis is historical - All 5 material-flow records date to 2000 or earlier (Yale STAF era). They describe the anthropogenic cycle of that period, not today's system.
  • datedEnvironmental footprint is dated - Cradle-to-gate intensity rows carry a 2008 inventory vintage (Nuss & Eckelman-era LCA). Current-process footprints are not yet in scope.
  • datedExport-restriction inventory ends 2020 - The OECD industrial-raw-materials inventory (vendored snapshot) reports HS-line measures only through 2020; restrictions enacted since are not reflected in the measure table.
  • narrowConsumption geography is single-economy (United States) - Reported consumption covers one economy only - the world usage split must be read from trade flows, not from a consumption table.

How strata reads a commodity

The eight-stage lens, the observed-vs-estimated membrane, stage-honest supply, per-stage concentration, ownership resolution and the demand lens - the full method is illustrated live on copper, nickel and lithium.

Read the methodology, illustrated live →

Where this data comes from

18 sources · titles open the source card · url opens the publisher