Ga98%China · top shareNb93%Brazil · top shareRu93%South Africa · top shareIr89%South Africa · top shareRh86%South Africa · top shareW81%China · top share80%China · top shareTe76%China · top shareCo75%Democratic Republic of the Congo · top shareIn74%China · top shareV72%China · top sharePt73%South Africa · top shareSi73%China · top shareNi70%Indonesia · top share69%China · top shareMg62%China · top shareAs50%Peru · top share60%China · top shareBe53%United States · top shareBi54%China · top sharePd44%Russia · top shareTa52%Democratic Republic of the Congo · top sharePb48%China · top shareB44%Turkey · top shareSb36%China · top shareMn40%South Africa · top shareCr44%South Africa · top share45%China · top shareRe37%Chile · top shareU42%Kazakhstan · top share36%India · top share35%Guinea · top shareMo37%China · top share36%Australia · top shareLi32%Australia · top shareZn39%China · top shareZr33%Australia · top share35%China · top share31%Canada · top share30%United States · top shareSn25%China · top shareCu26%Chile · top shareAg26%Mexico · top shareAu17%China · top share🇨🇱 CLCutax2024🇨🇩 CDCusurtax2022🇨🇱 CLListrategic resource2023🇨🇳 CNLiexport license2025🇿🇼 ZWLiraw ore ban2022🇦🇷 ARLiexport tax2021🇮🇩 IDNiraw ore ban2020🇵🇭 PHNiroyalty2024🇷🇺 RUNiimport ban2024🇨🇳 CN→🇻🇳 VNREE+4700%re export surge🇮🇩 IDNi-97%export ban effectLi+38%concentration shift🇨🇳 CNREE-25%concentration shift
antimony
Critical · 2 lists

Antimony · Sb

specialty_metal · byproduct

USGS_2022
USGS_2025

Antimony sits on 2 federal critical-minerals lists; mine supply is concentrated (HHI 0.26, 2025), led by 🇨🇳 China at 36% of output. The US is 91% net import-reliant (2025). Prices rose 144% over the past year (+47%/yr over 4y).

Headline indicators

25dollars per pound

USGS MCS (Price, metal, average, dollars) · source marks this value estimated

+144% 1Y

+47%/yr · 4Y CAGR

91%

0.26

Concentrated · 2025

lifecycle flow

  1. 01Reserves

    2.3Mt

    China leads · 36% share

  2. 02Production

    105.2Kt

    China top · 2024

  3. 03Trade

    41.4Kt

    net importer · 2025

  4. 04Stocks

    -

  5. 05Consumption

    45.0Kt

    Consumption, apparent · 2025

Data coverage notes

  • no forecastAntimony: no free authoritative demand forecast - No free numeric antimony demand forecast exists: the International Antimony Association (i2a) publishes no market forecasts; USGS MCS 2026 has no forward numeric line; the SCRREEN3 2025 outlook is explicitly qualitative (it calls consumption estimates 'highly opaque'); the EC JRC ICT slice is ~0.4% of the ~100-142 kt/yr market (flame retardants + lead-acid are out of its scope).
  • datedMaterial-flow analysis is historical - All 5 material-flow records date to 2000 or earlier (Yale STAF era). They describe the anthropogenic cycle of that period, not today's system.
  • datedEnvironmental footprint is dated - Cradle-to-gate intensity rows carry a 2008 inventory vintage (Nuss & Eckelman-era LCA). Current-process footprints are not yet in scope.
  • datedExport-restriction inventory ends 2020 - The OECD industrial-raw-materials inventory (vendored snapshot) reports HS-line measures only through 2020; restrictions enacted since are not reflected in the measure table.
  • narrowConsumption geography is single-economy (United States) - Reported consumption covers one economy only - the world usage split must be read from trade flows, not from a consumption table.

How strata reads a commodity

The eight-stage lens, the observed-vs-estimated membrane, stage-honest supply, per-stage concentration, ownership resolution and the demand lens - the full method is illustrated live on copper, nickel and lithium.

Read the methodology, illustrated live →

Where this data comes from

18 sources · titles open the source card · url opens the publisher