Antimony · Sb
specialty_metal · byproduct
Bottom line
Antimony sits on 2 federal critical-minerals lists; mine supply is concentrated (HHI 0.26, 2025), led by 🇨🇳 China at 36% of output. The US is 91% net import-reliant (2025). Prices rose 144% over the past year (+47%/yr over 4y).
At a glance
Headline indicators
Price · 2025
25dollars per pound
USGS MCS (Price, metal, average, dollars)
Price trend
+144% 1Y
+47%/yr · 4Y CAGR
US net import reliance · 2025
91%
Mine production HHI
0.26
Concentrated · 2025
From ore to use
lifecycle flow
- 01Reserves
2.0Mt
China leads · 42% share
- 02Production
105.2Kt
China top · 2024
- 03Trade
41.4Kt
net importer · 2025
- 04Stocks
-
- 05Consumption
45.0Kt
Consumption, apparent · 2025
Coverage
Data coverage notes
- no forecastAntimony: no free authoritative demand forecast - No free numeric antimony demand forecast exists: the International Antimony Association (i2a) publishes no market forecasts; USGS MCS 2026 has no forward numeric line; the SCRREEN3 2025 outlook is explicitly qualitative (it calls consumption estimates 'highly opaque'); the EC JRC ICT slice is ~0.4% of the ~100-142 kt/yr market (flame retardants + lead-acid are out of its scope).
- datedMaterial-flow analysis is historical - All 5 material-flow records date to 2000 or earlier (Yale STAF era). They describe the anthropogenic cycle of that period, not today's system.
- datedEnvironmental footprint is dated - Cradle-to-gate intensity rows carry a 2008 inventory vintage (Nuss & Eckelman-era LCA). Current-process footprints are not yet in scope.
- datedExport-restriction inventory ends 2020 - The OECD industrial-raw-materials inventory (vendored snapshot) reports HS-line measures only through 2020; restrictions enacted since are not reflected in the measure table.
- narrowConsumption geography is single-economy (United States) - Reported consumption covers one economy only - the world usage split must be read from trade flows, not from a consumption table.
Methodology
How strata reads a commodity
The eight-stage lens, the observed-vs-estimated membrane, stage-honest supply, per-stage concentration, ownership resolution and the demand lens - the full method is illustrated live on copper, nickel and lithium.
Provenance
Where this data comes from
- BGS World Mineral Statistics
midstream_components_seed
ni43101_deposits
ownership_control_seed
sec_edgar_ex96_pdf
- USGS DS-140 (constant 1998 USD)
- USGS DS-140 (nominal)
- USGS MCS (Price, metal, average, dollars)
- USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026
- USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries World Data (legacy wide format, 2023-2025 vintages)
- USGS Minerals Yearbook OFR 2025-1047
- USGS Minerals Yearbook Vol III, reference year 2019
usgs_critmin_deposits_v2
usgs_mine_waste
usgs_mrds_2016
usgs_pp1802_global
usmin_critical_deposits
18 sources · titles open the source card · url opens the publisher