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STRATA.
AskExploreModelControl
Explore
Federated from primary sources. Every fact carries its provenance.
USGS·MSHA·EPA FRS·Wikidata·CEPII BACI·IEA CMO·NREL·BGS·GCAM·HECTOR·PROMMIS
Strata is a product ofBrightQueryBrightQuery
© 2026 BrightQuery, Inc. All rights reserved.
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STRATA.
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Commoditymagnesium
Critical · 3 lists

Magnesium · Mg

specialty_metal · primary

DOE_2023
USGS_2022
USGS_2025

Trade · cross-border

Trade & import dependency

59% net import reliance

US import dependency

2021–2024 · USGS MCS

91% of US imports from China · Crude magnesite

  1. 1🇨🇳ChinaCrude magnesite
    91%
  2. 2🇨🇳ChinaCaustic-calcined magnesia
    74%
  3. 3🇨🇳ChinaDead-burned and fused magnesia

Provenance

Where this data comes from

  • BGS World Mineral Statistics
  • USGS MCS (European free market, dollars )
  • USGS MCS (U.S. spot)
  • USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026
  • USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries World Data (legacy wide format, 2023-2025 vintages)
  • USGS Minerals Yearbook OFR 2025-1047
  • USGS Minerals Yearbook Vol III, reference year 2019
Federated from primary sources. Every fact carries its provenance.
USGS·MSHA·EPA FRS·Wikidata·CEPII BACI·IEA CMO·NREL·BGS·GCAM·HECTOR·PROMMIS
Strata is a product ofBrightQueryBrightQuery
© 2026 BrightQuery, Inc. All rights reserved.
69%
  • 4🇲🇽MexicoMagnesium hydroxide
    61%
  • 5🇨🇳ChinaTotal imports
    58%
  • 6🇮🇱IsraelMagnesium chloride
    56%
  • 7🇨🇳ChinaMagnesium sulfates
    53%
  • 8🇮🇱IsraelMagnesium metal (99.8% purity)
    47%
  • 9 Other
    45%
  • 10 Other countriesCombined total (includes magnesium content of alloys, metal, powder, scrap, sheet, and other)
    45%
  • Net import reliance · 2025

    59% net import reliant

    Import vs export balance · 2021–2025

    USGS MCS

    Latest 2025: net importer

    ◀ exportsthousand metric tonsimports ▶
    2021
    +592.0K t
    2022
    +585.0K t
    2023
    +489.0K t
    2024
    +499.0K t
    2025
    +659.0K t
    YearImportsExportsNet
    2021697.0K t105.0K t+592.0K t
    2022698.0K t113.0K t+585.0K t
    2023583.0K t94.0K t+489.0K t
    2024566.0K t67.0K t+499.0K t
    2025722.0K t63.0K t+659.0K t

    Top global exporters · 2024

    CEPII BACI · export value
    🇨🇳China
    $2.4B
    🇩🇪Germany
    $282.4M
    🇮🇱Israel
    $258.3M
    🇳🇱Netherlands
    $216.0M
    🇦🇹Austria
    $156.3M
    🇹🇷Türkiye
    $149.8M
    🇯🇵Japan
    $117.8M
    🇪🇸Spain
    $112.6M
    🇺🇸USA
    $111.9M
    🇧🇷Brazil
    $100.0M

    Export restrictions

    10 measures · OECD
    ReporterMeasureCount
    🇮🇱IsraelLicensing requirement60
    🇨🇳ChinaExport tax33
    🇨🇳ChinaLicensing requirement24
    🇷🇺Russian FederationExport tax19
    🇨🇳ChinaExport quota18
    BurundiFiscal tax on exports12
    Congo, the Democratic Republic of theExport surtax12
    Congo, the Democratic Republic of theExport tax12
    Congo, the Democratic Republic of theFiscal tax on exports12
    Congo, the Democratic Republic of theLicensing requirement12
    usgs myb1 magnesium 2019
  • usgs myb1 magnesium metal 2022
  • 9 sources · click to verify

    Live

    Ir100%Canada · top shareRh100%Canada · top shareRu100%Canada · top shareGa98%China · top shareGe94%China · top shareNb92%Brazil · top shareSi82%China · top shareW79%China · top shareCo77%Congo, Democratic Republic · top share75%China · top shareTe75%China · top share75%China · top shareIn74%China · top sharePt73%South Africa · top shareCu70%China · top share66%China · top shareV64%China · top shareLi64%Australia · top shareAl66%China · top shareNi65%Indonesia · top sharePb62%China · top shareAs50%Peru · top shareMg58%China · top shareBe55%USA · top shareCr55%South Africa · top shareBi54%China · top sharePd44%Russia · top shareTa46%Congo (Kinshasa) · top share49%China · top shareSb43%China · top shareRe44%Chile · top shareB44%Turkey · top shareU38%Kazakhstan · top shareZr36%Australia · top shareMn39%South Africa · top shareZn39%China · top shareTi28%Mozambique · top shareAg34%Mexico · top share29%Canada · top share26%China · top shareSn26%China · top share🇨🇱 CLCutax2024🇨🇩 CDCusurtax2022🇨🇱 CLListrategic resource2023🇨🇳 CNLiexport license2024🇿🇼 ZWLiraw ore ban2022🇮🇩 IDNiraw ore ban2020🇵🇭 PHNiroyalty2024🇷🇺 RUNiimport ban2024🇨🇳 CN→🇻🇳 VNREE+4700%re export surge🇮🇩 IDNi-97%export ban effectLi+38%concentration shift🇨🇳 CNREE-25%concentration shift

    Concentration

    HHI

    0.38

    Concentrated

    Top-1
    58%
    Top-3
    85%
    Top-5
    94%
    NIR
    59%

    Active alerts · 1

    • 58%

      China · top share

    Critical lists · 3

    • DOE_2023
    • USGS_2022
    • USGS_2025

    Sources · 9

    • BGS World Mineral Statistics
    • USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries World Data (legacy wide format, 2023-2025 vintages)
    • USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026
    • usgs myb1 magnesium 2019
    • usgs myb1 magnesium metal 2022
    • + 4 more in the Provenance section

    Concentration

    HHI

    0.38

    Concentrated

    Top-1
    58%
    Top-3
    85%
    Top-5
    94%
    NIR
    59%

    Active alerts · 1

    • 58%

      China · top share

    Critical lists · 3

    • DOE_2023
    • USGS_2022
    • USGS_2025

    Sources · 9

    • BGS World Mineral Statistics
    • USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries World Data (legacy wide format, 2023-2025 vintages)
    • USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026
    • usgs myb1 magnesium 2019
    • usgs myb1 magnesium metal 2022
    • + 4 more in the Provenance section