PGM · byproduct
Trade · cross-border
US import dependency
2021–2024 · USGS MCS37% of US imports from South Africa · Palladium
Provenance
4 sources · click to verify
Net import reliance · 2025
57% net import reliantImport vs export balance · 2021–2025
USGS MCSLatest 2025: net importer
| Year | Imports | Exports | Net |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 72,600 kilograms | 43,900 kilograms | +28,700 kilograms |
| 2022 | 65,200 kilograms | 42,200 kilograms | +23,000 kilograms |
| 2023 | 66,900 kilograms | 33,600 kilograms | +33,300 kilograms |
| 2024 | 68,300 kilograms | 39,900 kilograms | +28,400 kilograms |
| 2025 | 92,000 kilograms | 18,000 kilograms | +74,000 kilograms |
Top global exporters · 2024
CEPII BACI · export valueExport restrictions
8 measures · OECD| Reporter | Measure | Count |
|---|---|---|
| Russian Federation | Licensing requirement | 25 |
| Russian Federation | Restriction on customs clearance point for exports | 25 |
| Botswana | Licensing requirement | 24 |
| South Africa | Licensing requirement | 24 |
| Zimbabwe | Licensing requirement | 24 |
| Zimbabwe | Export tax | 14 |
| Russian Federation | Export tax | 10 |
| Russian Federation | Other export measures | 10 |
